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North Beverly Elementary School Science  Club

 

The Four States of Matter

Solid – Liquid – Gas - Plasma

Matter is anything that takes up space.

 

All matter is composed of tiny particles called molecules.

h20

 

 

Matter can exist in one of 4 states.

 

 

Solid

Liquid

Gas

Plasma

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images

steam

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Solids have definite shapes.

 

Liquids always take on the shape of the container.

 

A gas can be compressed.

 

Plasma is an ionized gas.

 

 


Matter can change from on state to another by adding or removing heat.

 

Example: The Water Cycle

 

 

hydrodrops

 

Plasma Observation Globe

 

 

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A combination of rare gases create a plasma.

Plasma is an ionized gas and the fourth state of Matter.

 

 

 

Air Pressure Demonstration Fixture

Science Club  - Class 3

The Four States of Matter

Pressure Demo

Description :  The air pressure demonstration fixture is designed to give students  hands on  experience with pneumatic components and a visual demonstration of gas compression, flow and expansion.  

Operation:    Air is first pumped into the primary air storage tank using a hand air pump. students can witness the compressing of the air by observing the pressure gage. The  Isolation valves are then opened and  air is  allowed  to flow out of the primary air storage tank through the flow control valve and flow meter and into the target air tank.  Students can observe the flow meter reading and expansion of compressed air into the target air tank.

 

Case Technology, Inc. 26 Hayward St. Ipswich, MA 01938 (978)356-6011